Planet Americas
Day of the Dead
Fun facts
The bright marigold flowers used in Day of the Dead ceremonies have even been referred to as the "flowers of the dead", as their scent is believed to attract spirits back into the world of the living! 🌼💀
Attendence
2.5 million annually

Day of the Dead: Life being celebrated in Mexico

The Day of the Dead, or Día de los Muertos, is one of the most iconic and colorful Mexican cultural celebrations. This uniquely festive holiday, held every year between October 31st and November 2nd, is devoted to the remembrance of loved ones who have passed on.

Far from being a gloomy event, the Day of the Dead is a joyous, colorful affair combining the age-old traditions of the Aztecs with Catholic influences brought by Spanish colonists.

History of the Day of the Dead

The history behind the Day of the Dead dates back more than 3,000 years to the ancient cultures of the Aztecs, Toltecs, and Nahua, who believed that celebrating the lives of their dead loved ones was essential and that mourning was highly disrespectful. The holiday was originally celebrated in the summer but was moved to coincide with the Catholic holidays of All Saints' Day and All Souls' Day in the 16th century.

Day of the Dead
Mexico Day of the Dead

Today, the Day of the Dead is a blend of pre-Hispanic religious rites and Christian feasts. It is recognized by UNESCO as an Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity, showcasing its deep significance and widespread popularity.

What People Usually Do

On the Day of the Dead, families gather to honor their ancestors and loved ones through various activities and traditions:

Altars (Ofrendas)

Families construct altars (ofrendas) at home and in cemeteries to welcome the spirits of the dead. The altars are decorated with marigold flowers (cempasúchil), candles, incense, photographs, and personal objects of the deceased. Often, pan de muerto (bread of the dead), sugar skulls, and the favorite foods and drinks of the departed are placed on the altars.

Cemetery Visits (Visitas a los Cementerios)

Visiting cemeteries is a crucial component of the Day of the Dead. Families clean and decorate their loved ones' graves, often spending the entire night at the sites. The atmosphere is filled with music and dancing, and people share food in a festive spirit.

Parades and Parties

Grand parades and public festivals are held in cities like Mexico City and Oaxaca. Many people dress up as skeletons, often inspired by La Catrina, an iconic skeletal figure. They dance in the streets to music, and actors perform various skits. These events are a spectacular display of Mexican culture and tradition.

Traditional Customs

The Day of the Dead is filled with traditional customs passed down through generations:

  • Marigold Flowers (Cempasúchil): These bright orange flowers, with their color and scent, are believed to guide spirits back to the world of the living.
  • Sugar Skulls (Calaveras): Decorated sugar skulls are placed on altars and given as gifts to friends and family. They often bear the names of the deceased on their foreheads.
  • Pan de Muerto: This sweet bread, often decorated with shapes resembling bones, is a common offering on the altars.
  • La Catrina: Created by artist José Guadalupe Posada, La Catrina is a well-dressed female skeleton that has become a symbol of the Day of the Dead. Her image is widely seen in decorations, costumes, and artwork during the celebrations.

Why You Should Attend

The Day of the Dead offers deep insight into a profound aspect of Mexican culture. Here are some reasons to join the celebration:

  • Cultural Immersion: The festival provides a genuine portrayal of Mexican traditions and beliefs about death and the afterlife.
  • A Visual Treat: The vibrant colors, elaborate costumes, and intricately designed altars make it a visual spectacle.
  • Community Spirit: The Day of the Dead fosters a strong sense of community, with families and friends gathering to celebrate life.

Visitor Info

  • Plan Ahead: Popular cities hosting Day of the Dead festivals include Mexico City and Oaxaca. Be sure to book accommodations and travel arrangements well in advance.
  • Respect Traditions: Day of the Dead is a cultural holiday. Ask for permission before taking photographs, especially in cemeteries.
  • Participate Respectfully: Join the celebrations with respect and an understanding of their cultural significance.
Dia of Muertos
Dia of Muertos Mexico

Conclusion

The Day of the Dead is a celebration that epitomizes how Mexicans remember the dead with honor. This dazzling occasion is a testament to the continuity of tradition and the human urge to celebrate life amidst death. Whether you are a history buff, cultural explorer, or thrill-seeker, the Day of the Dead is an event not to be missed. Pack your bags and get ready to be part of this majestic celebration of life and death.